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AQP8 and Colorectal Cancer

In a series of independent gene expression studies, AQP8 (HGNC:642) has been identified as a core gene associated with colorectal cancer (MONDO_0005575). Analysis of multiple datasets revealed that AQP8 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues compared to normal colorectal mucosa, suggesting its potential role in disease pathogenesis (PMID:32462020). AQP8 was consistently selected among a panel of core genes in a study that integrated three GEO expression profiles, highlighting its diagnostic potential (PMID:32462020). In another independent microarray analysis, AQP8 emerged as one of ten candidate genes predictive of colorectal cancer risk with high classification accuracy (PMID:28229027).

Furthermore, data from a study evaluating the impact of DNAH7 mutations on immune checkpoint inhibitor efficacy in colorectal cancer also flagged AQP8 as a top key gene, reinforcing its association with cancer biology (PMID:36660654). Although specific pathogenic variants in AQP8 have not been reported, the converging evidence from these multi-patient studies supports its candidacy as a molecular marker. Additional functional studies are warranted to clarify its mechanistic role in tumorigenesis and to explore its utility in diagnostic risk modeling.

References

  • BioMed Research International • 2020 • Identification and Verification of Core Genes in Colorectal Cancer PMID:32462020
  • PeerJ • 2017 • Risk analysis of colorectal cancer incidence by gene expression analysis PMID:28229027
  • Annals of Translational Medicine • 2022 • DNAH7 mutations benefit colorectal cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors PMID:36660654

Evidence Based Scoring (AI generated)

Gene–Disease Association

Limited

Three independent gene expression studies (PMID:32462020, PMID:28229027, PMID:36660654) have identified differential AQP8 expression in colorectal cancer, although familial segregation data and specific pathogenic variants have not been demonstrated.

Genetic Evidence

Limited

Association evidence is based on differential expression data without reported specific causal variants, reducing the overall genetic evidence strength.

Functional Evidence

Limited

Current functional studies are minimal and have not directly validated a pathogenic mechanism for AQP8 in colorectal cancer, necessitating further experimental research.